Festivals of nepal

Lakes and ponds of nepal and their districts

1. Rupa taal ,begnas taal ,dipang taal,maidi taal, khaste taal, baduwa taal, sherkhu taal,shanti kunda-kaski


2. Bhairab kunda, saraswati kunda, surya kunda, gadesh kunda, dudh kunda- rassuwa


3. Shayatawati taa, nandan taal, sukay taal- palpa


4. Nandabhauju taal, gaduwa tal, kasara taal, tamor ghaila, bishajar taal, baikunthay taal-chitwan


5. kalchuman taal-gorkha


6. Jagadulla taal, khaptad taal, sundaha -dolpla


7. Rinmokshya daha, chayanath daha- mugu


8. Ghodaghodi taal(kapil taal) -kailali


9. Jjura daha, bulbule taal, simrakhani, murali, khau daha -surkhet


10. Jagira, jagadishpur taal -kapilbastu


11. Rani taal, jhil mila taal -kanchanpur


12. Salpa pokhari -bhojpur


13. Sabhapokhari- sankhasawa


14. Chichiling pokhari- terhathum


15. Bhalebasne taal -mygdi


16. Sharpu taal, rukmani daha- rukum


17. Kamani daha- bara


18. Panchpokhari, tarakhaseko pokhari -sindhupalchowk


19. Maipokhari-Illam


20. Kupinday daha- salyan


21. Sunbharsi pokhari -morang


22. Damodar kunda -mustang


23. Jogi daha -udaypur


24. Surmasarovar -Bajhang

Environmental status of nepal

There is diversity in geographical features of nepal.Ecosystem and human activities are diverse in these geographical or ecological regions.

1.Geographical aspect

Phisography, climate and rivers are included in physical aspect.A number of highest and most beautiful mountain ranges are located in this region kanchanjunga ,lamtang, gadesh ,annapurna, dhawalagiri are some major ranges.Sagarmatha is the highest peak in the world.Sixteen out of the seventy-five districts of nepal are located in this region.Taplejung,dolkha,mustang and darchula are some of the districts.The himalayam region can divided into

• Major himalayas


• Inner himalayas


• Marginal himalayas

There are sub-regions.The diversity of ecosystem can be studied on the basis of these sub regions.

2.Biological aspect

Because of diversity in physography and climate the himalayan region has become an area and habitat of various plants,agricultural crops, wildlife and other animals.Barlely awa,buckweat and maize are produced here.Similarly green vegetables ,potato and radish are also produced here.Apples ,lemons and some other green vegetables are produced here,some fruits are also grown.Rice is cultivated in some parts of the valleys.Somewhere there are pine forests and grasslands,rhododendron ,pyried,bushes and other trees are found.These are inseparable components of the ecosystem in these region.The animals tolerating difficult situation of cold ,less oxygen can live here.This is their physiological and inherited capacity.

Religious places of nepal

Nepal is a country of temples.We can find a temple in step by step.Most of the people live in nepal are hindu so mostly hindus temple are found.The capital city kathmandu which is known as the city of temples.We can find many temples which are in the world heritage list.Some of them are pashupati nath temple, swyambhu , bouddhanath, changunarayan (which is the oldest temple) and so on.

Many visitors come from different places to visit the temples and to worship.Though the majority of people are hindu there are many gumbas, chaitays ,churches ,mosques etc.You can find religious tolerance in nepal.They all respect each others religions and tradition.

The famous temples of nepal are swyambhu ,bouddhanath,muktinath,pashupatinath ,manakamanam, devghat and many more.

But the present conditiom of temples are very bad.Most of the temples are getting destroyed due to many reasons like natural calamities.So the maintanance should be done to preserve the heritage of nepal so that we can get many positive things from the religious places.

main mountians of nepal

1310 peaks above 6000meter of which 238 are already opened for climbing.above 8000 meters mountians of nepal.mt.everst(8848 m,29028feet)-it is the heighest peak of the world.mt.everst is also known by tibetan name chomolangma(goddes mother of the snow)and by the nepali name sagarmatha(mother of the universe).it was first climbed on may29,1953by anew zealander sirAdmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay of nepal.

kanchenjunga-its height is 8,586 meter.it is the second heighest mountian of nepal andthird in the world.

Lhotse-its height is 8,516 meter.it is the third heighest mountian of nepal and fourth in the world.

Makalu-its heighest is 8,463meter. it is the fourth highest mountian in nepal and fifth in the world.

ChoOyu-its height is 8,201 meter.it is the fifth heighest mountisn in nepal and sixth in the world.

Dhaulagiri-its height is 8,147meter.it is the sixth heighest mountian in nepal and seventh in nepal.it is known as white mountian.

Manaslu-its height is 8,163 meter.it is the eighth heighest mountian in world and seventh in nepal.Manaslu is the high peak of the gorkha massif.

Annapurna-its height is 8,091 meter.it is an enormous Himalayan massif,the tenth heighest heigh mountian in the world and eight in nepal.

National Heros of Nepal

The following are the list of national heros of nepal :

1. King Janak

2.Sita

3.Ram shah(king)

4.King prithvi narayan shah

5.Amar singh thapa

6.Amshu varma

7.Balbhadra Kunwar

8.Bhakti thapa

9.King tribhuwan

10.Pasang lamhu sherpa

11.Araniko

12.Motiram bhatta

13.Bhanubhakta Acharya

14.Gautam buddha

15.Bhimsen thapa

16.Sankhadhar shakwa

List of Shah king of modern nepal

The following is the list of shah king of modern Nepal:

1.Prithvi narayan shah (chaitra 1799-1831 B.S ,32 years)

2.Pratap singh shah ( 1831-1834 B.S , 2 years)

3.Rana bahadur shah (1834-1855 B.S , 21 Years)

4.Grivan yuddha bir bikram shah ( 1855-1873 B.S, 18 Years)

5.Rajendra bir bikram shah (1873-1904 B.S , 31 Years)

6. Surendra bikram shah ( 1904-1938 B.S. ,34 Years)

7.Prithvi bir bikram shah (1938-1968 B.S ,30 Years)

8. Tribhuwan bir biram shah (1968-2011 B.S ,4 years)

9.Mahendra bir bikram shah (2011-2028 B.S ,18 years)

10.Birendra bir bikram shah (17 magh 2028-19 jestha 2057,30 years)

11.Dipendra bir bikram shah (19 jestha 2058-22 jestha 2058 ,54 hour 30 min)

12. Gynendra bir bikram shah (22 jestha 2058- 15 jestha 2065, 7 years)

Water resources of Nepal

Nepal is the second richest country of water in the world.There is a high possibility of hydroelectricity .Nepal has the capacity of producing 83000 mega watt eletricity.Economically Nepal is capable of producing about 44000 mega watt of electricity.Mainly the rivers of Nepal can be divided into 3 catagories.

1. Rivers from the himalayan range

2. rivers from the mahabharat range

3. river from the chure parbat

The river which flows from the himalayan range can be divided into 3 parts:

1. Sapta koshi

Saptakoshi lies at the Eastern part of Nepal.The rivers which mixes with sapta koshi are sun koshi, Tama koshi, dudh koshi, Arun,Likhu, tamor and indrawati.The largest river amon them is arun river.Origin of sunkoshi river is Tibet.

2.Sapta gandaki

Sapta gandaki lies at the mid-western part of Nepal.The rivers which mixes with sapta gandaki are Kaligandaki,Buddhi gandaki,trisuli,Marsyandgi,seti, madhi and daraudi.Kaligandaki is the largest river among them.

3.Karnali

Karnali river lies at the far-weatern part of nepal.The river which mixes with karnali river are Humla karnali,mugu karnali ,thuli bheri ,sano bheri ,tila,seti and buddhi ganga.Karnali is the longest river of Nepal.

River which flows from mahabharat range are mechi, mahakali, rapti,bagmati etc.

Nepalese economy system

Nepalal is a under developed country with the mixed economy system.though nepal has the capicty of devvelopment but it is not developed as it should be .nepal,there is incccreasing unemploymment most of the nepallese youths have been toother countries .thats why nepal in facing the problem of poverty.there are many sctors which can develop te economic system of nepal.there are enough water resources, lannd, forest minnerals, touristicplacces and other natural resources which can increase the economic sysstem of nepal .water resources, there many hydroelectrocity project which can produce 83000 m.w of electricity with in the country but due to poverty wecannot produce 883000mega waat but we are economically fesible of producing 44000mega waat of electricity but only 550 way electricity has been produced.similarly in te goverment uses the skilled man power in the developing ssector then there is no doubt that nepal will ferwarld its sstep towards the developmennt .becausse there aare enough skilled manpower .if the minerals aare utilised properly then people will get employment and the problem of unemployment will decrease.tourisim sector plays the victal role in the developmment prours.so if the tourise sector is well managed then the country will can lost of profit and eillget chance to show their pride .thats why nepal is organizing the "tourism year 2011".

introduction

Nepal is beautiful himalian country.Its area is 147181 sqkm,east-west length is 885km and north-south length is 181km in ratio.It has five development regeion,14 zone and 75 district.The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu.